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DPDP Act 2023: A Practical Data Protection Checklist for Small Businesses

· 5 min read · Autobiography Techventures

India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 applies to almost every organisation that collects personal data — customer phone numbers, student records, patient details or employee files. Here's a practical starting point. This is general guidance, not legal advice.

Who it applies to

If you collect or process the personal data of people in India in digital form — through a website, app, CRM, billing software or even spreadsheets — the Act is relevant to you.

A practical checklist

  • Map what personal data you collect, where it's stored and who can access it
  • Collect only what you need, for a clear purpose
  • Take clear consent, and make withdrawing it easy
  • Publish a simple privacy notice in plain language
  • Restrict access by role and remove ex-employees promptly
  • Encrypt data, use strong passwords and turn on two-factor authentication
  • Keep backups and a plan for responding to a data breach
  • Delete data you no longer need
  • Make sure vendors handling your data protect it too

Start with a security check

Many data leaks come from basic gaps — outdated websites, shared passwords, open cloud storage. A vulnerability assessment shows you where you stand and what to fix first.

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